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3.
Aten Primaria ; 21(2): 88-96, 1998 Feb 15.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-9608132

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the social situation of the over-60s and its relationship with several social, demographic and health variables. DESIGN: A descriptive, crossover study. SETTING: City of Córdoba. PARTICIPANTS: Systematic random sampling of the non-institutionalised population over 60 obtained 1,103 subjects (N = 49,674). MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: The multidimensional OARS-MFAQ-VE questionnaire was filled in during face-to-face home interviews. The part of the questionnaire evaluating social resources (SR) was analysed, extracting information on the quantitative, emotional and material support factors. The subjects were classified into three groups by their social situation. 14.1% (CI = 12.7-16.4) lived alone and 7.2% (CI = 5.8-8.9) thought that they would not have help available in case of illness or incapacity. CONCLUSIONS: The present study described the social situation of our elderly people and found a considerable number suffering serious to absolute deterioration. The role of the spouse, the children or some friend or trusted person is vital for good social support.


Assuntos
Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Características da Família , Feminino , Nível de Saúde , Humanos , Modelos Logísticos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Apoio Social , Fatores Socioeconômicos , Espanha , Inquéritos e Questionários
4.
Aten Primaria ; 20(1): 3-11, 1997 Jun 15.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-9303659

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the functional status (FS) of the over-60 population in our city, relating it to various social, demographic and health factors. DESIGN: A descriptive, crossover study. SETTING: City of Córdoba. PARTICIPANTS: A sample of 1,103 subjects was obtained by systematic sampling of the non-institutionalised population over 60 years old (N = 49,674), using the latest update of the 1991 census. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: Application of the OARS-MFAQ-VE multidimensional questionnaire using a face-to-face home interview. We analysed 14 items from the part of the questionnaire assessing FS. Subjects were classified into three groups. 7.6% (25.0-30.3) needed help to perform at least one AS and 15.9% (13.8-18.2) were unable to perform at least one. CONCLUSIONS: This study provides a description of the functional status of the elderly, which for the most part is excellent. Various social and health factors linked to functional incapacity were identified.


Assuntos
Idoso Fragilizado/estatística & dados numéricos , Serviços de Saúde para Idosos , Indicadores Básicos de Saúde , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Distribuição de Qui-Quadrado , Humanos , Entrevistas como Assunto , Modelos Logísticos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Fatores Socioeconômicos , Espanha , Inquéritos e Questionários , População Urbana/estatística & dados numéricos
5.
Aten Primaria ; 20(9): 475-84, 1997 Nov 30.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-9477631

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To establish the grade of functional deterioration in older people and analyse associated factors. DESIGN: Cross sectional study. SETTING: City of Córdoba. PARTICIPANTS: The population over 60 years old on the Córdoba municipal roll (49,674) and living at home, from which a sample of 1,103 subjects was taken. INTERVENTIONS: The multidimensional OARS-MFAQ questionnaire was filled in. Calculation of the functional deterioration scores enabled five areas to be evaluated: physical health (PH), mental health (MH), economic resources (ER), social resources (SR) and capacity to perform daily activities (DA) autonomously. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: Reply rate was 86.8%. The prevalence of serious/absolute deterioration in each of the areas was: 9.3% in SR, 8.5% in DA, 8.4% in ER, 6.9% in MH and 5.8% in PH. CONCLUSIONS: Both the prevalence of functional deterioration in the population group under study and the demand for institutional care are similar to other studies performed in our country, but higher than in Anglosaxon countries.


Assuntos
Idoso , Avaliação Geriátrica , Atividades Cotidianas , Fatores Etários , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Estudos Transversais , Educação , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Saúde Mental , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Fatores Sexuais , Classe Social , Espanha , Inquéritos e Questionários , População Urbana
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